Critical Play: Games of Chance – Ethan Foster

DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots, created by Real Vegas Slot Machine Games, is an iPhone app designed to emulate the experience of playing slot machines. Although officially targeted towards players aged 17 and up, the game’s animations and in-app purchase options seem to appeal to a younger demographic. This could be problematic, as the game does not appear to have a robust age verification process, potentially exposing underage users to gambling behaviors. The game deceives the player’s perception of odds of winning, hooking them with near misses and large payouts and appealing to players, especially those at risk for addiction. Unlike dice orcard games with concrete probabilities, DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots uses a black box model that hides the true odds from the player. This game presents an illusion of calculated odds, but in reality, it is a game of frustrating (and exciting) randomness.

The game frequently displays near misses and overrepresents symbols that likely have little odds of appearing on the payline, intentionally misleading players into believing they have a higher chance of winning than they actually do. Natasha Schull’s “Addiction by Design” confirms that these methods are commonly used by slot machine designers to deceive players and hook potential gamblers. Once hooked, players may continue to play riskily despite understanding that the true probabilities are much lower. DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots often showcases the possibility of large payouts, using terms like “huge” or “mega payouts” even for relatively small wins. For instance, a “BIG WIN” might display a payout of 282,000 coins. However, with a bet of 30,000 coins, this payout is less than 10 times the bet amount, meaning the player would likely lose coins in the long run despite feeling like they just won big. This manipulation of payout language and visual cues contributes to the addictive nature of the game, creating a misleading sense of success.

(My “BIG WIN” that actually did not make up for my previous 10 losses)

 

(Near misses happened a lot, and although I was aware that they did not actually signify if I was “close” to a win, I couldn’t help but feel like I was)

Unlike dice or card games with known and concrete probability values, the probabilities of symbols appearing on the payline in DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots are hidden from players. While players might attempt to count symbols or track their wins, these actions do not provide an accurate approximation of the game’s probabilities. This is because the number of symbols on each reel can be adjusted to give the illusion of higher odds, while the actual chances of a symbol landing on the payline remain much smaller. Additionally, short-term play does not accurately represent the long-term probabilities, as these games are designed to profit the casino over time. The random number generator (RNG) that determines slot outcomes, coupled with techniques to deceive players, makes these games fundamentally different from other games of chance. This hidden randomness creates an environment where players cannot make informed decisions based on true odds, further increasing the potential for addiction.

The hidden odds in DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots make the game feel like one of complete randomness rather than calculated risk. This dynamic makes losing streaks extremely frustrating and big payouts highly exciting. The excitement is amplified by large animated graphics, such as coins, gems, and a piggy bank that grows as coins accumulate. Despite knowing that no true skill or calculation is involved, players can still feel a rush of excitement from these “big wins”. The game’s design capitalizes on this emotional rollercoaster, keeping players engaged and more likely to continue playing. This emotional engagement is a critical factor in the development of addictive behaviors, as players chase the thrill of big wins while trying to avoid the frustration of losses.

(The thrill from this win was genuinely exciting)

All these factors—misleading near misses, hidden probabilities, and the emotional highs and lows—put players of DoubleDown Casino Vegas Slots at risk for addiction. The app store reviews reflect the consequences of this, with some players expressing frustration and regret over the time and money spent on the game. One reviewer mentioned feeling angry after losing money and noticing recurring patterns of symbols leading to near misses, highlighting the deceptive clustering technique used by real slot machines, as explained by Schull. These reviews underscore the addictive potential of such games, demonstrating how easily players can become hooked on the excitement and perceived chances of winning.

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